才吃了几口，一家人上吐下泻！紧急提醒
<section data-role="paragraph" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;">夏天来了，很多人觉得“苦能清热”“苦能下火”，专门爱买一些“苦味”蔬菜瓜果吃。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p></section><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;">但注意了！不是所有“苦味”蔬菜瓜果都能随便吃，这种外表看着清脆鲜嫩的苦葫芦，其实暗藏毒素，竟然把一对老夫妻吃进了医院。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-weight: bold;">夫妻上吐下泻进医院</span></span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-weight: bold;">只因吃了几口“苦”</span></span></strong></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;">近日，浙江杭州一对70多岁的夫妻，在家炒了个葫芦瓜。吃了几口觉得发苦，也没太在意，觉得“苦瓜败火”。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;">结果，几口下肚后，夫妻二人先后出现恶心、呕吐、腹痛、水样腹泻，赶紧被送到社区医院。经过紧急补液、护胃、纠正电解质紊乱等治疗，输液好几天才缓过来。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;">医生事后判断：</span></span><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;">他们吃的是——苦葫芦瓜。</span></span></strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-weight: bold;">医生提醒：如果葫芦、丝瓜、黄瓜等发苦，一口都别吃！</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;" nodeleaf=""></section><section style="margin: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">菜农将刚摘下的</span></span></span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">葫芦瓜</span></span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">码齐装车。</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">新华社发（蒲晓旭 摄）</span></span></section><p></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="125375"><section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-weight: bold;">为啥葫芦会变成“毒瓜”？</span></span></strong></section></section></section><p></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;">葫芦瓜，又名瓠子，是夏季餐桌上的常客。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;">正常葫芦瓜经长期选育，基本不产致苦物质，口感清甜。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;">但少数葫芦因基因变异、高温干旱、光照异常、土壤胁迫等，会大量合成葫芦素-碱糖苷毒素，味道越苦，毒素往往越高。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;">这种毒素有三个致命特点：</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-weight: bold;">耐高温：</span></span></strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-weight: bold;">翻炒、炖煮、100℃煮沸都无法破坏，煮熟照样中毒；</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-weight: bold;">毒性强：</span></span></strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;">可强烈刺激胃肠道，损伤肝肾功能，严重可致消化道出血、休克、多器官损害；</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-weight: bold;">无解药：</span></span></strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;">目前没有特效解毒剂，只能靠催吐、补液、对症支持治疗。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="125375"><section><p style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-weight: bold;">这5种“苦味食物”</span></span></strong><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-weight: bold;">煮熟也有毒</span></span></strong></p></section></section><p></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><em><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-weight: bold;">1. 发苦的丝瓜</span></span></em></strong></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;">解放军总医院第八医学中心营养科主任医师左小霞提醒，正常丝瓜是无毒的，但如果丝瓜发苦可能是因为含有剧毒——碱糖甙生物碱，通过高温也难以被破坏溶解。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;">在食用后，可能会出现中毒症状，比如口干、头昏、恶心、乏力、嗜睡，严重的话会呕吐、腹绞痛、腹泻、脱水、便带脓血甚至威胁生命。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><em><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-weight: bold;">2. 发苦的土豆</span></span></em></strong></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;">土豆中含有龙葵碱这类毒性物质，正常的土豆中含量较低，可以安全食用。但是发芽变绿的土豆中龙葵碱含量就会迅速升高，吃起来发麻发苦，如果继续大量食用，可能引起恶心、呕吐、腹泻甚至呼吸困难等中毒症状。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><em><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-weight: bold;">3. 发苦的银杏果</span></span></em></strong></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;">银杏果中含有白果酸、氢化白果酸等多种毒性成分，且部分毒素热稳定性强，普通烹饪难以完全去除，中毒风险偏高。如果要吃银杏果，建议一定要从正规渠道购买炮制好的成品。另外，一定不能生吃。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><em><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-weight: bold;">4. 发苦的坚果</span></span></em></strong></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;">储存不当或长时间存放，会使坚果中的不饱和脂肪酸发生酸败，出现哈喇味或苦味。尤其是霉变的坚果，易产生黄曲霉毒素。注册营养师李纯提醒，黄曲霉毒素是一类致癌物，</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;">毒性远胜砒霜</span></span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;">，且耐高温，280℃以下很难被破坏。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><em><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-weight: bold;">5. 发苦的杏仁</span></span></em></strong></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;">如果是苦杏仁，毒就更加“立竿见影”。苦杏仁中的氢苷会在体内分解产生氢氰酸，吃上20～60粒就会中毒。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section data-role="paragraph"><section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-weight: bold;">这些食物出现异常变化不建议再吃</span></span></strong></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><br/></span></strong></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-weight: bold;">1. 局部腐烂的蔬果</span></span></strong></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;">腐烂的蔬菜和水果，有人觉得去掉烂的部分就没事了。其实即使去除腐烂部位，健康部分也可能已被细菌和霉菌污染，产生有害物质。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;">比如腐烂的生姜会产生毒性很强的黄樟素，即使是食用了少量，也可能会引起肝细胞中毒和变性，损害肝脏功能。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-weight: bold;">2. 红心的甘蔗</span></span></strong></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;">红心甘蔗不是含糖高，而是发生霉变的表现，其可能含有神经毒素3-硝基丙酸，中毒后可引起恶心、呕吐、头晕、视力模糊等症状，严重时可致呼吸衰竭。如果发现异常及时扔掉，其他无红心的部位也不要吃了。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-weight: bold;">3. 死掉的螃蟹</span></span></strong></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;">螃蟹一旦死亡，其体内细菌会迅速繁殖，分解蟹体中的蛋白质，产生大量组胺等生物胺类物质。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;">组胺具有较强毒性，即使烹饪后也无法完全消除，可能导致过敏性中毒，出现皮疹、瘙痒、呼吸困难等症状，严重时可能引发过敏性休克，危及生命。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-weight: bold;">4. 久泡的木耳</span></span></strong></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;">山东省疾病预防控制中心食品与营养所刘慧介绍，木耳如果泡发过久，可产生一种叫米酵菌酸的有毒物质，人食用后会造成米酵菌酸中毒。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;">米酵菌酸是一种耐高温的物质，即使高温烹制也无法将其去除。一旦食用了被米酵菌酸污染的木耳引起中毒，轻则出现头晕、恶心、呕吐、腹泻等症状，重则会造成内脏出血和器官衰竭，甚至死亡。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-weight: bold;">5. 有黑斑的红薯</span></span></strong></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;">注册营养师蔡政稳提醒，别买有黑斑的红薯，红薯长了黑斑是红薯黑斑病。黑斑病菌不易被高温杀死，并且会产生番薯酮和番薯酮醇毒素，此类毒素主要损伤人体的肝脏，会出现呕吐、腹泻、发烧等症状，严重的时候会出现出血、休克。</span></span></p></section></section><p></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.dz0566.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_H7Q" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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