主要流行毒株有变
<section data-role="paragraph"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">根据中国疾控中心近期发布的全国急性呼吸道传染病哨点监测情况，全国流感病毒检测阳性率连续3周上升。对此，北京佑安医院感染综合科主任医师李侗曾表示，此轮上升主要由乙型流感流行导致，建议老人、儿童、孕妇及慢性病患者等重点人群加强防护。</span></span> </p></section><p data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-weight: bold;">中疾控监测数据显示，我国呼吸道传染病疫情有所波动，流感活动呈上升趋势，流感病毒检测阳性率连续3周上升，北方省份检测阳性率高于南方</span></span></strong><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">。</span></span></strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">李侗曾表示，流感是冬春季高发传染病，流行季通常从每年11月持续到次年2至3月。</span></span><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-weight: bold;">今年3月底4月初，流感活动再次出现上升趋势，主要流行毒株已从此前的甲型流感转变为乙型流感</span><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">。</span></span></strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">“我国上一轮乙流流行高峰期是2023年12月至2024年1月，距今已有两年多时间，人群对乙流的免疫水平有所回落，加之近期气温波动，导致乙流活动上升。”</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">李侗曾说，乙流和甲流症状类似，均表现为发热、咳嗽、咽痛、肌肉酸痛等。值得注意的是，儿童感染乙流后，出现呕吐、腹泻等消化道症状的比例较成年人更高。乙流和甲流的治疗原则也完全相同，患者在发病48小时内使用<span class="" link-id="link-1776127275326-0.7286379205114033">奥司他韦</span>、玛巴洛沙韦、玛舒拉沙韦等抗病毒药物，能有效减少重症风险、缩短病程。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">“每年接种流感疫苗是最经济、最有效的预防方式。”李侗曾介绍，目前我国三价和四价流感疫苗均覆盖了甲型H1N1、甲型H3N2和乙型流感毒株。接种疫苗可有效降低感染后发生重症和住院的风险，建议公众每年在流感季来临前的11月份完成接种。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">除流感外，近期鼻病毒、<span class="" link-id="link-1776127275328-0.37576079041799537">呼吸道合胞病毒</span>和副流感病毒也呈现一定活动。李侗曾提醒，春季仍是呼吸道传染病多发季，建议公众科学佩戴口罩，在就医过程中全程佩戴口罩，在人群密集场所或乘坐公共交通工具时建议佩戴口罩。同时，要注意手卫生、勤洗手。一旦出现流感症状，及时就医，不要带病上班上学，减少交叉传播风险。</span></span></p><p><br/><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="162851"><section><section><section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span>
</section></section><section><section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;margin-right: -35px;"><section style="width: 56px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 104.98 18.29" style="display: block;" role="img" aria-label="插图"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M0,6.79,46.41,5.47l-1.25.93,1.75-4.64L47.58,0l1.11,1.49,8.82,11.86-3,.36,2.85-7.53L57.75,5l1.16.05L105,6.79,58.91,8.52l1.6-1.11-2.82,7.53-1.24,3.35-1.8-3L47,2.61l1.77-.26L47.67,7.19l-.23,1-1,0Z" style="fill: rgb(255, 255, 255);fill-rule: evenodd;"></path></g></g></svg></section></section><section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;">流感与普通感冒有什么不同？</span></span></strong>
</section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><br/></span></strong>
</section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="162845"><section><section><section data-autoskip="1"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-weight: bold;">普通感冒</span></span></strong>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><br/></span></strong>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">由<span class="" link-id="link-1776127275539-0.9215238910070356">鼻病毒</span>等多种病原体导致，传染性弱，发病没有明显的季节特征，症状表现为鼻塞、流涕、喷嚏、咳嗽等，一般不发热或仅有低热，没有全身性症状，5-7天即可自愈，很少有并发症出现。</span></span>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-weight: bold;">流感</span></span></strong>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><br/></span></strong>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">与之相比，流感传染性强，容易大范围流行，发病季节特征明显。患者表现为高烧、头痛、乏力，并伴有全身肌肉酸痛等。</span></span>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">流感有一定自限性，但容易引起其他并发症，包括肺炎、中耳炎、心肌炎、脑膜炎等严重并发症。</span></span>
</p></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span>
</section></section><section><section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;margin-right: -35px;"><section style="width: 56px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 104.98 18.29" style="display: block;" role="img" aria-label="插图"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M0,6.79,46.41,5.47l-1.25.93,1.75-4.64L47.58,0l1.11,1.49,8.82,11.86-3,.36,2.85-7.53L57.75,5l1.16.05L105,6.79,58.91,8.52l1.6-1.11-2.82,7.53-1.24,3.35-1.8-3L47,2.61l1.77-.26L47.67,7.19l-.23,1-1,0Z" style="fill: rgb(255, 255, 255);fill-rule: evenodd;"></path></g></g></svg></section></section><section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;"><span class="" link-id="link-1776127275539-0.14436030308842285">玛巴洛沙韦</span>和奥司他韦有什么区别？</span></span></strong>
</section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span>
</section></section></p><p><br/></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">因具有抗甲型和乙型流感病毒的作用，很多人将奥司他韦奉为抗流感的“特效药”。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p><br/></p><section><section data-role="list"><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-weight: bold;">奥司他韦的主要作用是什么？能自行服用奥司他韦吗？</span></span></strong></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><br/></span></strong>
</p></li></ul></section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">奥司他韦是一种对甲流和乙流具有抗病毒活性的药物，可抑制病毒从被感染的细胞中释放，减少病毒扩散。专家指出，奥司他韦对其他类型的感冒病毒无效，如出现感冒症状应及时就医，确诊后尽快用药。</span></span>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">奥司他韦有不同剂型，包括胶囊颗粒和混悬液，以适应不同年龄段人群，一岁以下婴幼儿仅限使用混悬剂。奥司他韦是处方药，用于预防或治疗流感时，一定要在医生或药师指导下使用，不建议自行服用。</span></span>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span>
</p><section><section data-role="list"><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-weight: bold;">玛巴洛沙韦与奥司他韦有什么区别？</span></span></strong></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><br/></span></strong>
</p></li></ul></section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">随着流感感染人数增多，抗流感药物的销量近期也持续增长，尤其是一种名为“玛巴洛沙韦”的药品，受到大家追捧。</span></span>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-weight: bold;">据医生介绍，玛巴洛沙韦作用机制和奥司他韦是不一样的。</span></span></strong>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span>
</p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">玛巴洛沙韦是抑制流感病毒的复制，让体内不再进病毒；奥司他韦是抑制病毒从被感染的细胞中释放，减少病毒扩散。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span>
</p></li><li><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">玛巴洛沙韦单次给药后消除半衰期大约需79个小时；奥司他韦血药浓度下降半衰期一般为6至10个小时。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span>
</p></li><li><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">玛巴洛沙韦全病程只需要给一次药；奥司他韦需要每天服用两次、连吃五天。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span>
</p></li><li><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">目前；玛巴洛沙韦目前只批准了用于5岁以上、体重在20公斤以上的儿童及成人；奥司他韦胶囊剂和颗粒剂可用于1岁以上儿童及成人，干混悬剂的适用年龄更小，幼儿则按照体重具体计算给药剂量。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span>
</p></li></ul><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">医生提醒，婴幼儿感染后应优先考虑及时就医，在医生指导下用药，包括妊娠期、哺乳期患者都应优先考虑用药安全问题。</span></span>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span>
</p><section nodeleaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 0.034em; margin-bottom: 0px;">
</section><section data-role="paragraph"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br/></span>
</p><section><section><section><section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;">家中出现流感患者怎么办？</span></span></strong>
</section></section></section></section></section><p><span leaf=""><br/></span>
</p></section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">建议患者居家休息。尽量单间居住，保持房间通风，减少与共同居住者的接触机会。</span></span>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">患者需注意个人卫生。保持良好的呼吸道卫生习惯，咳嗽和打喷嚏时应使用纸巾、毛巾等遮掩口鼻。</span></span>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">密切观察患者和家庭成员的健康状况。一旦患者或其他家庭成员出现持续高热，伴有剧烈咳嗽、呼吸困难、神志改变、严重呕吐与腹泻等重症倾向，应及时就医。</span></span>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">尽可能由一名固定的、非流感高危人群的家庭成员照顾患者，近距离接触患者时应佩戴口罩。</span></span>
</p><section><section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;margin-right: -35px;"><section style="width: 56px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 104.98 18.29" style="display: block;" role="img" aria-label="插图"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M0,6.79,46.41,5.47l-1.25.93,1.75-4.64L47.58,0l1.11,1.49,8.82,11.86-3,.36,2.85-7.53L57.75,5l1.16.05L105,6.79,58.91,8.52l1.6-1.11-2.82,7.53-1.24,3.35-1.8-3L47,2.61l1.77-.26L47.67,7.19l-.23,1-1,0Z" style="fill: rgb(255, 255, 255);fill-rule: evenodd;"></path></g></g></svg></section></section><section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;">预防流感关键做好这几点</span></span></strong>
</section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span>
</section></section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">■ 做好个人防护 保护环境卫生</span></span></strong>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><br/></span></strong>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">日常注意保持手卫生和咳嗽礼仪等良好的卫生习惯。</span></span>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">在流感流行季，尽量避免去人群聚集场所，避免接触有呼吸道症状的人员。</span></span>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">居所定期清洁通风，对门把手、扶手等重点部位定期清洁与消毒。</span></span>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">去公共场所或前往医院就诊时，患者及陪护人员要戴口罩，避免交叉感染。</span></span>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">尤其是老年人非必要不去通风不良的公共场所，外出时养成戴口罩的习惯。</span></span>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;"> ■ 注意日常营养 坚持健康生活</span></span></strong>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><br/></span></strong>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">饮食规律，营养到位。</span></span>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">充足睡眠，劳逸结合。</span></span>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">坚持锻炼，增强体质。</span></span>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">心态平和，乐观积极。</span></span>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;"> ■ 接种流感疫苗</span></span></strong>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-weight: normal;"><br/></span></strong>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.5px;">接种流感疫苗是预防和控制流感的主要措施之一。在流感流行季节之前对人群进行流感疫苗预防接种，可以减少接种者感染流感的机会或者减轻流感症状。</span></span>
</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/>
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