央视新闻再次聚焦华龙洞遗址:揭示人类起源的密码
<p style="text-indent:2.21428em;">近日,国家文物局公布考古新发现参选项目,各省文物部门送选30个参选项目,<span style="color:#d82821;">安徽池州市东至县华龙洞遗址赫然在列。</span></p><p style="text-indent:2.21428em;"><span style="color:#d82821;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-indent:2.21428em;">2024年12月华龙洞遗址学术研讨会发布重要成果——华龙洞人是东亚地区向智人演化的最早古人类,期间央视新闻多次聚焦华龙洞考古科研成果,其中2024年12月8日,中央电视台《新闻联播》栏目单条播出《华龙洞遗址考古研究取得新进展》。2025年2月25日,<span style="color:#d82821;">《央视新闻》再次聚焦华龙洞遗址,为我们揭示“人类起源的密码”。</span></p><p style="text-indent:2.21428em;"><span style="color:#d82821;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color:#d82821;"></span></p><section data-id="127145"><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br/></p></section><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 100%;background-color: #ede4cf;overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section></section><section style="padding: 3px 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;background-color: #d7be8d;padding: 3px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong data-brushtype="text">东至人长什么样?</strong></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 100%;background-color: #ede4cf;overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><section data-id="undefined" data-width="94%" style="width: 94%;flex: 0 0 94%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:94% !important;"><section style="width: 100%;max-width: 100% !important;box-sizing:border-box;" data-width="100%"></section></section><section data-id="127127" data-width="94%" style="width: 94%;flex: 0 0 94%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:94% !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="background-color: #d7be8d;height: 5px;width: 100%;max-width: 100% !important;overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;" data-width="100%"><br/></section><section style="background-color: #ffffff;padding: 15px 13px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section><section><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(71, 71, 71); background-color: transparent; padding: 5px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-autoskip="1"><p><br/></p><p style="text-indent:2.21428em;"><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312;">华龙洞遗址就像一个时间胶囊,保存了大量30万年前“东至人”的信息。出土的“东至人”头骨化石是我国唯一同时保存完整面部与下颌骨的中更新世晚期人类化石,<span style="color:#c00000;">让考古人第一次摸到了30万年前人类的“下巴”。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2.21428em;"><span style="font-family:仿宋_GB2312;">严格意义上说它是“下巴的雏形”,也是进化到智人的标志性特征。人类进化经历的四个重要阶段分别是:南方古猿、能人、直立人和智人。<span style="color:#c00000;">这项重要发现,让我们看到,30万年前的华龙洞人,他们的面部更平、眼眶更高、头骨更纤细,面部和下颌部分已经开始向智人过渡。</span></span></p></section></section></section><section data-id="127122"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;"><section style="width: 3px;height: 100%;background-color: #edeae3;margin: 0px 0px 0px 2px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-id="127145"><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br/></p></section><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 100%;background-color: #ede4cf;overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section></section><section style="padding: 3px 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;background-color: #d7be8d;padding: 3px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong data-brushtype="text">东至人怎么捕食?</strong></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 100%;background-color: #ede4cf;overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><section data-id="undefined" data-width="94%" style="width: 94%;flex: 0 0 94%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:94% !important;"><section style="width: 100%;max-width: 100% !important;box-sizing:border-box;" data-width="100%"></section></section><section data-id="127127" data-width="94%" style="width: 94%;flex: 0 0 94%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:94% !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="background-color: #d7be8d;height: 5px;width: 100%;max-width: 100% !important;overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;" data-width="100%"><br/></section><section style="background-color: #ffffff;padding: 15px 13px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(71, 71, 71); background-color: transparent; padding: 5px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-autoskip="1"><p><br/></p><p>华龙洞遗址发现了20个个体的古人类群体、1.9万余件动物化石、400余件古人类制作并有使用痕迹的石制品和大量具有人工切割印记的骨片,以及80余种脊椎动物化石。初步判断,这些动物大部分都是被作为了食物。<span style="color:#d82821;">由此可以判断出,当时的人们已经可以通过团队合作,以及制作专门的工具来猎杀大型动物;并且食物的来源如此丰富多样。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section data-id="127145"><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br/></p></section><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 100%;background-color: #ede4cf;overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section></section><section style="padding: 3px 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;background-color: #d7be8d;padding: 3px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong data-brushtype="text">东至人吃什么?</strong></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 100%;background-color: #ede4cf;overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-id="undefined" data-width="94%" style="width: 94%;flex: 0 0 94%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:94% !important;"><section style="width: 100%;max-width: 100% !important;box-sizing:border-box;" data-width="100%"></section></section></section></section><section data-id="127127" data-width="94%" style="width: 94%;flex: 0 0 94%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:94% !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="background-color: #d7be8d;height: 5px;width: 100%;max-width: 100% !important;overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;" data-width="100%"><br/></section><section style="background-color: #ffffff;padding: 15px 13px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(71, 71, 71); background-color: transparent; padding: 5px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-autoskip="1"><p style="text-indent:2.21428em;"><span style="color:#d82821;">中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所研究员 吴秀杰:</span>这说明当时这里生活环境非常好,生物多样化,有很多动物生活在这里。当时的人类捕食的主要对象还是食草类动物为主,比如说大额牛、鹿类等,骨头上有很多切割和砍砸的痕迹。</p></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-id="127112"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="width: 35px;margin: 0 auto;box-sizing:border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color:#d82821;"><br/></span><br/></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.dz0566.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_YdE" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 66 密码 {:face_074:}
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